Hamish Chamberlayne, Head of Global Sustainable Equities, reflects on the last quarter of 2020 and looks ahead to the opportunities in the world of sustainability.
Key Takeaways
- Positive news of a successful COVID-19 vaccine, a long-awaited Brexit deal and a fresh start at the White House led markets to rise over the quarter.
- Newly elected U.S. President Joe Biden has put sustainability at the forefront of his agenda by rejoining the Paris Climate Agreement and announcing an ambitious $2 trillion Green New Deal.
- We believe it is instructive to distinguish between the near term and long term when it comes to thinking about the outlook for markets and identifying investment opportunities.
Despite spiking COVID-19 infection rates continuing to hamper economic activity in many countries, the news of successful vaccine trials was a major positive catalyst enabling investors to focus on the potential for a broader recovery. As a result, more economically sensitive sectors led the markets’ rise. This pro-cyclical dynamic was further reinforced by the U.S. government agreeing to a large fiscal stimulus package and the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) reiterating its commitment to support higher growth and inflation. There was also a positive reaction to Joe Biden winning the U.S. presidential election, and after four long years, the UK and European Union (EU) finally managed to agree to a Brexit deal.
If we had to choose one word to summarize everything, it would have to be “digitization.”
A Renewed Approach to Sustainability in the U.S.
From a sustainability perspective, the most significant event of the quarter and perhaps the whole year was Joe Biden’s victory over Donald Trump. While Trump’s presidency has not done as much damage to the decarbonization trend as initially feared, his hostility to climate change and his efforts to undo environmental regulations and undermine global political co-operation have certainly not helped progress. Fortunately, innovation in clean technology and business investment has superseded his political destructiveness.
Conversely, President Biden has put the climate agenda at the front and center of his policy objectives. His climate plan is the boldest of any U.S. presidential candidate in history. He has now signed an executive order to rejoin the 2015 Paris Climate Agreement and announced a massive green-focused investment plan for a nationwide mobilization to reduce emissions and build and retrofit infrastructure, creating new jobs and advancing social justice.
Biden’s Green New Deal will involve $2 trillion investment in clean energy over the next four years in the U.S., and he has called for 100% clean electricity by 2035. It cannot come too soon: While 2020 witnessed the steepest decline in greenhouse gas emissions in history, it is also on track to be one of the hottest years.
It is astonishing to reflect that, against the backdrop of a global pandemic that has caused (and is still causing) extreme social and economic disruption, many equity markets delivered double-digit gains last year, with the MSCI World Index, the S&P 500 Index and some Chinese indices recording all-time highs. It is true, however, that many businesses have successfully adapted and even thrived in this turbulent environment. The global pandemic has caused societal change at a pace that is hard to comprehend and there are many companies on the right side of these changes.
Digitization: An Agent for Positive Change
If we had to choose one word to summarizes everything, it would have to be “digitization.” Already a very well-established investment trend, it has only been accelerated by the events of the last year, and we believe it is a powerful agent of positive change with regard to both societal and environmental sustainability goals.
Digitization is playing a positive role in economic development and social empowerment, and we also see a close alignment between digitization and decarbonization. It is important to recognize that this trend is impacting all industries and blurring the lines between sector classifications. Many people call this the 4th Industrial Revolution.
So what can we see as we look to the future? We believe it is instructive to distinguish between the near term and long term when it comes to thinking about the outlook for markets and identifying investment opportunities. In the near term, we are conscious that valuations are high in some parts of the market. With extremely accommodative monetary policy and central banks committed to supporting higher growth, the conditions do exist for further equity market upside; however, we are becoming more sensitive to near-term valuations.
Seeking Persistent and Bankable Trends
As we look to the next several years, we are optimistic. We see some very persistent, solid opportunity investment trends that are closely aligned with sustainability. With a pro-climate U.S. President, the EU putting climate-related investment at the heart of its economic recovery plan, and China recently reaffirming its commitment to green investment and decarbonization, the stars are aligning for a globally synchronized clean energy and technology investment boom. We do expect to see some normalization and reversion to the mean as the vaccines are rolled out, but we believe this pandemic has accelerated and cemented some trends such that many of the societal and economic changes we have experienced will prove durable.
2020 has been a challenging year but we are optimistic that the global economy will emerge from this pandemic more resilient, and on a more sustainable trajectory, than before. Instead of undermining it, we believe this crisis will serve to underline the attractiveness of sustainable investing and how it can lead to better outcomes, not only for investors but also for the environment and society.
