Performance
Asian markets had another strong year, reaching record highs and outperforming the S&P 500.
HFEL delivered a net asset value, or NAV, total return of 26.1%, compared with 36.6% for the MSCI AC Asia Pacific ex Japan Index in sterling terms. The share price total return was 26.4% for the year.
Income is at the heart of what we do, so we naturally invest more in dividend-paying companies and less in some of the index’s biggest technology stocks, which tend to pay lower dividends. This means there will be times when our performance differs from the index, and this was one of those years.
Just three companies, TSMC, Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix, generated more than half of the index return. We held less in these companies because of our income focus, although our technology holdings and options strategy meant we still benefited from their strong performance. More recently, we’ve seen the other side of that, with HFEL outperforming as some of the index’s biggest AI-related stocks have come under pressure.
Performance drivers
AI remained the big story across Asian markets, fuelling demand for advanced chips, servers and data-centre equipment. Taiwan and South Korea were among the main beneficiaries, with South Korea also supported by corporate reforms aimed at encouraging companies to make better use of their capital and return more to shareholders.
That was reflected in some of our strongest performers. SK Hynix benefited from the upturn in memory chips, while SK Square gave us exposure to the same underlying business through shares trading at a discount. MediaTek, Samsung Electronics preference shares, United Microelectronics and TSMC also contributed.
There were strong performers outside technology too. CTBC Financial benefited from improving banking margins and wealth-management fees, while Overseas China Banking also performed well.
On the other side, Indonesia remained a drag despite our reduced exposure, with Telkom Indonesia, Bank Mandiri and United Tractors all declining. FinVolution and China Hongqiao also detracted and were sold, and we also exited HDFC Bank following its weaker performance and concerns around corporate governance.
Changes to the portfolio
During the year, we focused on companies where improving profits and cash generation could support higher returns to shareholders over time.
We increased our position in Samsung Electronics, giving us greater exposure to the recovery in high-bandwidth memory, while a significantly higher distribution supported the income case.
We also invested in Contemporary Amperex Technology (CATL), a leading battery and energy-storage company, where stronger profits and cash generation increased its capacity to return capital to shareholders.
In Thailand, we added Advanced Info Service and PTT Exploration & Production, broadening the portfolio’s sources of income. We also invested in Keppel, where the sale of assets could unlock value and support future distributions to shareholders.
On the other side, we reduced our exposure to India as the economic and earnings outlook weakened, selling GAIL and Power Grid Corporation of India.
In China, we sold Trip.com ahead of a regulatory investigation. We also took profits in Australian companies Goodman Group and Wesfarmers after their share prices reached our valuation targets.
Outlook
Looking ahead, Asia continues to offer an attractive combination of long-term growth and income opportunities.
AI remains an important part of that story, driving demand for the chips, servers and power infrastructure in which Asian companies play a leading role. But the opportunities extend well beyond technology. Digital services are helping banks reach more customers at a lower cost, while corporate reforms in South Korea, China and Singapore are encouraging companies to put surplus cash to better use, including through higher dividends and share buybacks.
Geopolitical tensions, energy prices and market volatility will continue to create uncertainty. In this environment, we believe companies with strong balance sheets, healthy cash flows and resilient dividends should be particularly well placed.
For income investors, that creates an interesting combination: new sources of growth are emerging at the same time as more companies are returning cash to shareholders. We believe in businesses that can invest for future growth while also supporting rising dividends offer some of the most attractive long-term opportunities.